
Before You Book a Breaking-News Crew: A Checklist for Editors
Seven questions an editor can work through before sending a camera crew to a developing story, from access and rights to transmission and who answers the phone at the desk.
Start with what the desk actually needs
Before you phone anyone, write down in two lines what the story needs from the location. Is it a piece to camera, general views, an interview with a witness, or a live-ready feed? A crew can only plan kit, people and travel time around a clear brief, and the answer changes whether you need one operator or an operator and a producer.
I have reviewed enough newsroom workflows to know that vague requests cost the most time. A producer says 'get something from the scene', the crew arrives, and ten minutes go on working out what the desk wanted. A short written brief, even a text message, removes that. It should name the story, the angle, the deadline for first pictures and the person who will take calls from the crew.
- What shots must come back, and in what order
- The first deadline and the final one
- One named contact at the desk, with a mobile number
Check how fast a crew can really reach the story
Travel time is the number that decides whether a crew is useful. Ask where the operators will be coming from, how they travel, and what they do if the road is closed or the weather turns. A crew promising to be anywhere in thirty minutes from a base two hours away is not giving you a plan.
Ask also what happens before arrival. Good crews start working in the car: confirming the exact location, checking for police cordons, deciding where to park and where the best vantage point is likely to be. For stories in north Wales and similar terrain, ask about coverage in areas with poor mobile signal, because that affects both contact and file transfer.
- Realistic arrival time, not best case
- Backup plan for road or weather problems
- Whether the crew can start before the exact spot is confirmed
Ask what comes back and in what form
Footage is only useful if your edit suite can use it quickly. Agree the format before the crew leaves: codec, frame rate, aspect ratio and how files will be named. Ask whether rushes arrive as one block at the end or in stages while the crew is still shooting, because staged delivery lets your editor begin cutting while the story develops.
Sound deserves the same attention. A single clean voice, a wind-shielded microphone and a few seconds of room or street tone make the difference between pictures an editor can use and pictures they have to apologise for. Ask what audio the crew records as standard, and whether they can send a short slate noting who is speaking and where.
- Delivery format agreed in writing
- Staged delivery of files during the shoot
- Audio kit and a note of who is on each clip
Settle access, permissions and safety first
Ask who is responsible for access arrangements. On a developing story the answer is often 'whoever gets there first', which is not good enough. Agree that the crew will follow instructions from emergency services, stay out of restricted areas and tell you straight away if they are asked to leave, so the desk is never surprised.
Safety is a practical question, not a formality. Find out whether operators carry appropriate protective clothing, whether they work alone or in pairs, and what they do if conditions become unsafe. Crews that say they will always get the shot are a worry. You want people who will tell you plainly when a position is not worth the risk, and who will say so before it becomes your problem.
- Who deals with access and press passes
- What the crew does when told to move on
- Working in pairs for roadside or crowd situations
Be clear about editing, captions and rights
Decide whether you want raw rushes, a lightly trimmed selection or a finished package. Each takes a different amount of crew time and changes how quickly you can use the material. If your channel requires captions or a particular graphics treatment, say so at the start rather than after the footage has landed.
Rights are the quiet item on the checklist. Confirm in writing that the footage is yours to broadcast, that any interviewees have agreed to be filmed, and that there is no restriction on reuse in later bulletins or online. A two-line email now saves an awkward conversation later, and it is the sort of thing a workflow review often finds missing.
- Raw, trimmed or finished: choose one
- Caption and graphics requirements stated up front
- Reuse of footage confirmed in writing
Agree communication and what it will cost
During a live story the desk and the crew need a simple way to talk. Agree whether it is calls, messages or both, how often the crew will check in, and what the desk does if it cannot reach them. One person on each side keeps things tidy; five people ringing the operator on location does not.
Finally, get the cost in writing before the crew moves. Ask what the quoted price includes, such as travel, a producer, equipment and delivery, and what could change it, like a longer shoot or an overnight stay. On this site the prices page sets out how enquiries, quotations and invoices work. A clear quotation is a sign of a crew that has thought the job through.
- One contact on each side, one channel
- Quotation covering travel, crew and delivery
- Written note of what would change the price
A checklist will not make a story easier, but it moves the awkward questions to the desk before the crew sets off, when they cost nothing. If you can answer most of the points above in a few minutes, you are ready to book. If you cannot, that is useful to know too, and it is better discovered at the desk than on a wet roadside with the deadline getting closer.
Iwan Davies
Newsroom Workflow ConsultantIwan reviews newsroom processes and writes clear, workable recommendations for editors.
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